Rainbow Writing Lesson Plan for Kindergarten

Rainbow Writing Lesson Plan for Kindergarten Kindergartners have a ton of new aptitudes to learn and practice.​​ Writing the letters in order and spelling words are two of the top assignments that require inventiveness and reiteration with the goal for understudies to ace. That is the place Rainbow Writing comes in. Its a fun, simple, and low-prep action that should be possible in class or appointed as schoolwork. Heres how it fills in just as how it can support your rising authors. How Rainbow Writing Works To begin with, you have to pick around 10-15 high-recurrence sight words that are as of now recognizable to your students.Next, make a gift on basic penmanship paper. Compose every one of your picked words on the paper, single word per line. Compose the letters as flawlessly and enormous as could be expected under the circumstances. Make duplicates of this handout.Alternatively, for more established understudies who would already be able to compose and duplicate words: Write the rundown on your whiteboard and have the understudies record the words (one for every line) onto penmanship paper.To complete the Rainbow Words task, every understudy needs a bit of composing paper and 3-5 pastels (every one of an alternate shading). The understudy at that point composes over the first word in every one of the pastel hues. Its like following however includes a beautiful visual twist.For evaluation, search for your understudies to imitate the first perfect penmanship as intently as could reason ably be expected. Varieties of Rainbow Writing There are a couple of varieties of this action. The one recorded above is the most fundamental variety that is extraordinary for presenting words. A subsequent variety (when understudies become accustomed to following over a word with pastels), is for understudies to take a kick the bucket and move it to perceive what number of hues they have to follow over the recorded word. For instance, if a youngster was to roll a five on the pass on, that would imply that they would need to pick five unique hues to compose over each word recorded on their paper (ex. the word is and the kid could utilize a blue, red, yellow, orange, and purple pastel to follow over the word). Another variety of the Rainbow Writing action is for an understudy to pick three shading pastels and compose close to the recorded word multiple times with three distinctive hued colored pencils (there is no following in this strategy). This is somewhat increasingly unpredictable and is typically for understudies who have experience composing or are in a more established evaluation. How Might it Help Emergent Writers? Rainbow Writing helps emanant scholars since they are ceaselessly shaping letters again and again. In addition to the fact that it helps them figure out how to compose it causes them figure out how to spell the word effectively. On the off chance that you have any understudies who are visual-spatial, sensation or material students then this action is ideal for them.

Hydration and nutrition at the end of life Essay - 8

Hydration and sustenance toward the finish of life - Essay Example As indicated by standard practice in the UK and Scotland, palliative consideration and end-of-life social insurance requires an all encompassing methodology through which patients are given the sort of care that impacts all parts of their lives emphatically (Tappenden, et al., 2013). Along these lines, it is significant for all parts of social insurance to be thought of and considered so as to give the best of treatment to this class of patients. Besides, palliative consideration and old human services accompany significant issues that require the dynamic contribution of the groups of patients (Field and Cassel, 2013). This implies there is the requirement for authorisation in an official and informal setting for the arrangement of appropriate consideration and treatment. Regardless of the significance of nourishment in improving the lives of end-of-life patients, proof demonstrates that a larger part of these patients are not given the correct consideration and consideration as far as taking care of and the assimilation procedure (Mann and Truswell, 2012). Over 55% of attendants and clinical specialists don't invest quality energy looking at and investigating alternatives for the arrangement of top notch care (Gillespie and Raftery, 2014). Consequently, patients get significant difficulties that add to their difficulties at these delicate occasions of their lives. The reason for this examination is to look at the fundamental issues with the arrangement of legitimate nourishment to people who are experiencing end-of-life clinical medications and procedures. This will finish in the assessment of a main issue in look into and from that point, So as to structure a legitimate research, there was the need to characterize the extent of the exploration and figure a fitting system to direct the investigation.

Fellowship Opportunity for College Sophomores COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Fellowship Opportunity for College Sophomores COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog SIPA is proud to partner with several organizations that provide scholarship funding to individuals interested in international and Public Affairs and one such organization is the Institute for International Public Policy Fellowship Program (IIPP). Individuals apply in their sophomore year of college and participate in academic and professional programs to help prepare for graduate school.   Funding is also included and SIPA agrees to match funding provided by IIPP.   If you are a college sophomore or know someone who is, please pass along this great opportunity. ___________________________ FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: Application Opened September 16th for UNCF Special Programs Corporation’s Institute for International Public Policy Fellowship Program Background: The UNCF Special Programs Corporation’s Institute for International Public Policy (IIPP) Fellowship Program is now entering its 17th year. The Institute seeks to enhance U.S. national security and global competitiveness by promoting excellence, international service, and awareness among a representative cross-section of the American citizenry. The IIPP also seeks to broaden access to international education and training opportunities for underrepresented minority college students. The IIPP Fellowship Program provides students from underrepresented minority groups with education and training experiences critical to entry and advancement in international affairs careers. Ours is a comprehensive program of summer policy institutes, study abroad, intensive language training, internships, graduate study, and student services that include mentoring and career development. Additionally, the Institute provides students with the education and training necessary to successfully enter, advance, and provide leadership in international affairs careers. Fellowship Components: Sophomore Summer Policy Institute Junior Year Study Abroad Junior Summer Policy Institute Summer Language Institute International Internship Internationally Focused Advanced Degree Program Wraparound Student Services (academic, study abroad, and career advising) Eligibility Requirements We welcome applications from undergraduate sophomores who: Are enrolled full-time at an accredited, fourâ€"year baccalaureate-granting institution. Are U.S. Citizens or Permanent Residents (documentary support required). Will remain enrolled at their undergraduate institution for two years following their acceptance to the Fellowship. Have a minimum 3.2 grade point average (on a 4.0 scale). Have a strong demonstrated interest in international affairs. Are an underrepresented minority (African American, Hispanic/Latino American, Asian American, American Indian, Alaskan Native, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander). Plan to seek admission to an internationally focused advanced degree program. Students from underrepresented minority groups, especially those from Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs), Tribal Colleges and Universities (TCUs), and Other Minority Serving Institutions (OMIs) are particularly encouraged to apply. Though not a requirement, applicants are strongly encouraged to complete at least one of the following courses before starting the IIPP Fellowship: international affairs, foreign policy, a foreign language, political science, sociology, macro/micro-economics, statistics and/or journalism. Application Deadline: February 1, 2011 Website: www.uncfsp.org/iipp Email us with comments or questions at iipp@uncfsp.org

Business Plan For Creating A Business Model Essay

When creating a business model there are ample decisions and choices to make and consider. Those decisions directly correlate to how successful the business can become as well as the effectiveness of the company s growth. Bad business models can destroy a company and damage its reputation. As consumers, we see this frequently with the weekly closings. Some as brutal as the destruction of Enron, and other company breakdowns as simple as the monthly closings of JCPenney s which has led to 2,250 layoffs. So consequently, you can observe and benefit from the use of efficient business plans or view and examine the damage and destruction done by inefficient business plans. Through thorough research, we will examine two methods that can help a company achieve a proficient business plan. The use of process selection, and the choices made when implementing your facility layout can directly contribute to the success rate of your business. To begin with the first topic for discussion, we first must properly define process selection. â€Å"Process selection refers to the strategic decisions of selecting the kind of production process to have in a manufacturing plant† (Ch. 6 Process Selection and Facility Layout). This method refers to the ways services and goods are made and delivered therefore, influencing multiple aspects of a corporation, including their capacity planning and layout of their facilities. Process selection is used primarily when planning the distribution of new productsShow MoreRelatedThe Key Elements Of A Successful Business1423 Words   |  6 Pagesin small business. I want to know what it takes to build a successful business. What are the skills needed to start a new business? What are some of the steps to building a business model and plan? I am working on getting my degree in business. I am a general manager and will be soon help the company expand in opening two new stores in the next few months. This is something that is exciting to be able to expand the brand. This experience will help me when I am ready to own my own business. I knowRead MoreServe As The Contracting Officer s Representative915 Words   |  4 Pagescontracts for the Census Hiring and Employment Check (CHEC) program, the Commerce Business Systems (CBS) program, as well as the Service Oriented Architecture (SOA) contract. Responsible for performing all duties required to put a contract in place, this includes performing Market Research, developing Statements of Work, working independently or with Acquisition to develop Acquisition Plans and Source Selection Plans, participating in the source selection process, developing Independent GovernmentRead MoreRisks For An Entrepreneur Who Becomes Emotionally Attached Essay936 Words   |  4 Pages4-3: There are many risks for an entrepreneur who becomes emotionally attached to an idea to a new business. One of risk is that it might waste the entrepreneur a lot of time and money. Another risk is that new ide a can destroy the achievement they have got before. 4-10: Tools for conducting primary research: 1. Customer surveys and questionnaires: Creating a surveys or questionnaires for collecting customer’s ideas. 2. Focus groups: Focus group refers a form of qualitative research that a groupRead More Creating a Problem Statement for Kudler Fine Foods Essay1158 Words   |  5 PagesCreating a Problem Statement for Kudler Fine Foods Kudler Fine Foods is a gourmet grocery store chain located in the San Diego California area. The vision of Kudler Fine Foods is to become the premiere gourmet grocery store for shoppers who are interested in purchasing the finest meats, produce, cheese and wines (Kudler 2003). After opening its first store in La Jolla, California inRead MoreData Modeling Concepts1133 Words   |  5 Pagesare data models and the importance of data model. Building a good data model helps organizations in software development, data base design and product maintenance. The document explains the theory, even if it looks like the organizations are spending substantial amount of resources on developing data models, but still it helps organization, keeping the costs low and build a better product. Database constitutes of data structures and is represented by conceptual data structures. Data models are abstractRead MoreChoosing A Business Model For My Own Future Business900 Words   |  4 PagesFor my formal business report, analyzing all the scenario given, I am planning to choose option B. It will give me an opportunity to make a business model for my own future business, which is opening a restaurant. Option A is also a good choice for me to work on as my academic courses are related to them and I have my future plan to work on one of the Fortune 500 companies after graduation. Since I am not sure where I will be applying for job or which company I will be working for, I choose not toRead MoreRapid, Volatile, and Discontinuous Change: Impact on Strategic Management and Organizations1482 Words   |  6 PagesThe main challenge to management is the creation and implementation of strategic approaches and tools that measure and build organizational capabilities, which continuo usly renew themselves and leap competition. Managers face the daunting task of creating novel methods which transcend traditional strategic approaches and tools, in a less stable, certain, and complex environment (Voepel, Leibold, Mahmoud, 2004, p.124). Moreover, organizations are faced with the challenge of assessing and utilizingRead MoreRoom for Dessert Case Summary Essay1120 Words   |  5 PagesRoom for Dessert Case Summary Situation This case presents a business plan for a startup company called quot;Room for Dessertquot; (RFD), which is a fine dining restaurant focused on serving a niche market that includes desserts and beverages such as tea, wine and spirits. RFD has created a business model which provides a strategy to differentiate itself from typical fine dining restaurants by offering an unpretentious atmosphere focused on serving affordable, high-quality desserts. The companyRead MoreHow Can Disrupt The Norm? Essay1163 Words   |  5 PagesHow to Disrupt the Norm If you look around at the businesses which you encounter each day, you will notice most of them are based on one of those five models, or are a hybrid of one or two of those models combined. After combining or utilizing them individually to form new ideas for potential business concepts, you must begin to think of how to compete with the established incumbents. This section is designed to help you think about how to do so, and develop your idea selection to its fullestRead MoreBusiness Plan For A New Business Program1334 Words   |  6 PagesWhenever a new business program is created, it explicitly employs a business model that is suitable for that particular business, which describes the design, the delivery and the mechanism it employs to achieve success. The core meaning of a business model is to define the value it delivers to its customers, make customer pay for the value provided, and converts these payments to profit (Teece, 2009). There are different types of business mode ls and they suit different types of business. Berry (n.d)

The Influence Television Has on Children - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1088 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/09/21 Category Education Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Children Essay Influence Essay Television Essay Did you like this example? Children love to watch TV and prefer to stay â€Å"glued† to the TV screen all day, rather than playing outside. In the USA, 47% of children ages 2 to 18 years have a television set in their bedrooms. On a typical day, they spend on average of 5. 5 hours using media, including television, computer games and the Internet (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2001). TV is the number one after-school activity for 6 to 17 years old. Although television is loved by children and has helped them a lot, it has influenced them in a negative way. Over the past decade television has become a big part of a child’s routine. Even though many parents feel that it is just there for entertainment or another form to keep a child company o it still may have a negative influence on them without the parents or guardians even knowing. Even though many television sets or cable companies now have parental locks/guards children can still be influenced or exposed to negative behavior, not age ap propriate language thru shows, commercials etc. Television does not only influence negative behavior but it also takes time away from a child’s social and educational time. Many children who watch a lot of television is likely to have lower grades, read less, even become overweight. In the past 10-15 years television has changed drastically. The amount of violence, sexuality, drug and alcohol abuse that is shown and really is the main theme of many shows today really does have an effect on a child’s way of seeing or portraying how life can be. An adult may see a television show with all of the above in it and think and know that all of is not real it’s just for entertainment. As, for a child they perceive it as being true, that it’s really happening or that it’s normal and safe to act or do the things they do. Especially if the parents allows them to watch the program. It may not even be a television show, it can be the cartoons that are now being done and how the news portrays the world and the events that occur. Many advertisements and commercials are even a bit too much for a child to watch. Many may agree that the way television shows are for kids now has changed drastically. Over the past years they have created so many networks like Nickelodeon, cartoon network, nick Jr, Disney, and many many others! There is even an option on certain cable companies to have the favorite shows available anytime of the day. Although many of the cartoons are harmless they do show violence and many of the shows do show a lot of being disrespectful, having different attitudes so when children, pre teens see this they think it’s cool or that’s how they should act because their favorite child actor or teen idol does it. There are a few decent programs and networks that do show positive and educational information. It may be hard for many parents to get very strict or to monitor every moment a child watches television because of how society is today. We now live in a time where both parents need to work everyone is very busy, you hardly see the importance of a family eating dinner around a table, if you visit someone’s home you would probably notice everyone is doing their own thing whether its mom or dad on a computer/laptop, a sibling playing video games while another is watching television or texting on their phone. So when a parent does notice or wants to cut back on television time even gaming it’s too late or becomes very difficult because the child has that routine and it can become difficult to change or even get the child to understand why they shouldn’t spend so much time playing video games or watching television. That’s when it becomes important to teach a child from when they are very small and also have limits for them. There have been debates on how television has changed. Many like the baby boomers cannot believe how different it has become. They re member just having cartoons on maybe 1 or 2 channels. Nothing like with how it is today. Many also don’t see the problem; many adults think its nice having the variety of different cartoons and programs for children because they didn’t have it while growing up. But, there are also a big percentage of parents who feel that some programs go too far and are concerned of what the future of children’s television will become. There are many ways that parents can do to help their children from watching so much television and getting them more involved in programs or simply just turning the television off for a few hours a day. Many articles simply state that if they don’t want to turn off the television they can watch television with their children and select the appropriate shows for them to watch. Others suggest having limits of the amount of television they are allowed to watch during the week. Simply turning it off during meals, and study time which al so helps the child, so that they can see the importance to focus while studying and the importance of having meals with the family. For those parents who are always working or very busy then they have the option if their cable company offers it, they can block and set a timer for what they can see and how long they can watch the television. As time goes by if parents become more involved in what their child is watching then there’s hope for a change. It’s rare to watch regular television without hearing a curse word, or the image of sex or how the ideal man or woman is suppose to look like, so when children feed into all that it can send mixed signals of how they should be or act. So if parents become more pro active and simply monitor and become more involved then hopefully it can change overtime. And it would help the children become more involved with their school work; it would be able to change the rate of obesity and their behaviors. If parents or guardians voice their opinions more eventually someone’s voice would be heard and changes can be made. Until then since this is a way of life many parents should have more precaution and just be more aware Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Influence Television Has on Children" essay for you Create order

How to Write a Term Paper Wiseessays.com - an in Depth Anaylsis on What Works and What Doesnt

How to Write a Term Paper Wiseessays.com - an in Depth Anaylsis on What Works and What Doesn't There are lots of samples on the site where a client can assess the writer's writing skills and fashion. Finally, you will find a definitely custom essay order. Should you ever make an attempt to come across the very best custom essay online writing service that might not fail you, congratulations, you might have picked ideal one particular. When you do a research, it's necessary for you to use a specific citation style. Phrase paper writing, since the name suggests suggests that the student is providing an assignment at the initiation of the program unit in which he's crucial to existing at the conclusion of the semester. Quite a few students is usually fearful of their upcoming life and its development. Furthermore, you can get plenty of students who try and combine studying with work and it's not uncomplicated. If you're a single of individuals students who need to advance pers onal essay help education and learning to boost your positions on the job you should have really an active plan which stops you from completing diverse academic initiatives punctually. The sole difference is the area of study and the necessities of the subject. The price of adoption is still another crucial issue. So right here, how to compose a term paper organizations are carrying out the precise same, helping college students in return of a minor amount of income that's nothing in comparison to what they're accomplishing. So it is suggested to buy an actual product in order to find a perfect work. There is the perfect alternative for you. You can receive all the things and you don't will want to visit the marketplace. You may encounter some unreliable packages on the market, but just don't dupe yourself by cheap products. How to Get Started with How to Write a Term Paper Wiseessays.com? Before you commence working on your essay, take a look at all requirements that need to be followed. When it's the perfect school essay writing supplier, it's very likely to offer you homework on demand. College admission essay is essential after you wish to put in the college or university. When you're going to have college best application essay you might need to be positive in its excellent. Things You Should Know About How to Write a Term Paper Wiseessays.com Your give great results ought to be vivid and impress absolutely everybody, specially your tutor. So, now you see that it might be an honestly time-consuming company which necessitates tons of hours. Lucky you in the event that you have this kind of opportunity. Otherwise, it is going to be a fun for you. The Nuiances of How to Write a Term Paper Wiseessays.com You've got an opportunity to speak together with your writer at any moment you desire. You ought to bear in mind our writers can write every tiny thing even if it appears impossible. For the motive that you ought ton't underestimate the importance of the papers you've been assigned, as though you don't compose and effectively compose your college phrase papers and submit them on time you're able to kiss your valuable de gree superior bye. Formal writing demands simplicity and accuracy. Even essays written employing the stream of consciousness technique have a particular goal at the conclusion of the essay. Before you commence writing an assignment, make an outline. Seasoned writers will take pains to finish a paper of the maximum quality for you. You even get excepts from every paper. If you really need to be educated then you might have to learn how to express yourself on paper. To start with, you should keep in mind that a research paper is an official paper. The expression paper is among the academic writing assignment styles. Custom cheap essay writer here are frequently well prepared to adhere to all your requirements and compose a perfect essay. If you own a choice choose a book you might enjoy. You may want to understand that it's reputable to order essays for money. Every of us knows that currently it's simple to order customized essays simply and rapidly since there is surely a wonderful deal of on-line customized essay sites which supply it. You could have an easy private premium provide and to cover essay online.

A Thousand Splendid Suns free essay sample

In a culture such as Afghanistan where women are constantly being degraded and treated as property, one can imagine their emotional stability is far from being strong. The women of the novel A Thousand Splendid Suns, are continually faced with a whirlwind of abuse and death and are constantly rejected the emotional support they seek in their times of desperation. Although, in time of war, when physical shelter is vital in their survival, it is emotional shelter that drives the difficult decisions the main characters face and the novels key plot in the heart retching story that shatters the hearts of many readers. Mariam was a young girl who adored both her mother and her father. Unfortunately, Jalil, Mariams father, was a rich man who did not play a big part in Mariam’s life as a child. Mariam praised her father when he came over with presents for her. Later in the novel, Mariam makes a request to watch a movie in her fathers’ cinema with all her brothers and sisters for her birthday; her fathers’ vow ultimately fails. The reason that Tariq might not think that it is a bad idea is because even though he has experienced it first hand he might hope that the United states will help the suffering people of his country. In helping to fight against the Taliban who are causing all the trouble in this country. Although Laila does not view the United States Joining in the same way she says Not so bad? People dying? Women, children, old people? Homes destroyed again. To Laila it would all be the same because she has seen people die and because of this experiencing such things it has effected her physically and emotionally. Laila would add that war brings death , which would mean that a lot of people would lose their lives in it, the deaths of people would emotionally break down families, which would all lead to being completely miserable and unhappy. Both Laila and Tariqs contradicting views on war would have to do with personal experiences that each individually had so they could say such things about the war in their country. Laila and Tariq are not Just the only ones who have experienced war. The reason is because war has happened in many countries whether it be civil or controversial and one specifically that the United States went into to interfere with was the Vietnam War. The United States entered this war to prevent a communist takeover of South Vietnam . To do such a thing they used a containment policy that used military, economic, and diplomatic strategies so that they could reduce the spread of communism which would in their eyes enhance Americas security and prevent a domino affect of Communism spreading all over. This single war out of many that have happened having to do with the U. S. this was the longest war in American history. This was one of the most unpopular American wars that happened during the twentieth century. This war alone caused nearly 60,000 American deaths alone not including those who were injured. Because of this war today many Americans still ask if it was worth American effort in Vietnam or if it was Just a careless mistake, or an actual necessary war to go interfere in Just so that the South Vietnamese would be protected from a totalitarian government. Because of wars like these many people re affected and lose family members that should still be alive but are not do to choices that were taken in Joining another countries war and helping with their War its self affects many aspects of many peoples every day lifes and with the United States reputation of Joining other wars to interfere with their problems has become very common and not only affects civilians personally but economically as well. Today the war in Iraq has a price of $59,202,453,105 cost of war in Iraq to our community and , 143 cost of war in Pakistan to our community and is still climbing by the day. This very large amount of money shouldnt even be being asted because we shouldnt even be over seas trying to fix other countries problems. The main reason that anyone might argue as reason that soldiers are staying in Iraq when there is no war happening is because of the large abundance of oil that this country has that we the United States can get a hold of for a discount possibly because of helping resolve their problems. Because of being over seas the money spent on keeping military soldiers there is becoming more and more expensive. Which leads us to see the total amount of money($81 ,502,827,471) that wars have cost since 2001 . Because of the United States actions we as a nation are in ational debt which is still rising unfortunately especially in the area of war which is also causing many military soldiers to lose their lives because of problems that they shouldnt have went into. For this reason things like economies suffering, people dying, and problems being solved each make many people have different points of view of wars like the ones that are happening in our world today but one thing that will never change is that people will always die and economies will suffer because of wars ,and if we dont try to change this then people who make the decisions to go to war will be sending eople off to their deaths and will worsen our economy which would then make their own people suffer. Because of things like this a wise man of our countries U. S. Army once said Wars can be prevented Just as surely as they can be provoked and we who fail to prevent them, must share the guilt for the dead. (Omar N. Bradley, General of the U. S. Army, 1893-1981) which will continue to happen if we do keep on happening if we the United States dont take into consideration the consequences that come with their actions when interfering in another countries problems.

Ch 3 Strategic Niche Management Essay Example

Ch 3: Strategic Niche Management Paper 3.10 Strategic niche management and an integrative evolutionary multi-level perspective on technological transitions Strategic Niche Management (SNM) and its related Multi-Level Perspective (MLP) arose out of the sociology of technology and was originally developed to understand technological transitions and regime shifts (Schot et al., 1994; Schot and Geels, 2008; Rip and Kemp, 1998; Kemp et al., 1998; Kemp et al. 2001; Geels, 2002, 2005; Kemp, 1994; Levinthal, 1998; Schot, 1998). As Geels (2002:1259) points out, the Multi-Level Perspective is not meant as ontological description of reality, but as a set of analytical and heuristic concepts to understand the mechanics of socio-technical change. It integrates many of the main concepts which are touched on to varying degrees and with differing emphasis and focus elsewhere in the literature and thus can be seen as a good foundation to approach the broader literature. Within MLP, three interrelated dimensions are important: socio-techni cal systems: the tangible elements of the technology needed to fulfil societal functions; social groups: the actors who maintain and refine the elements of the sociotechnical systems; and socio-technical rules (or regime): formal and informal rules that guide and orient activities of social groups. In this framework, actors in social groups are not assumed to act autonomously, as they do in the neoclassical model, but rather, in the context of social structures and by normative, formal, and cognitive rules. These rules form a coordinating context that guides and orients action. On the other hand, rules are reinforced and changed through action and enactment. Rules do not exist individually, but are linked together in semi-coherent set of rules called regimes. Rip and Kemp (1998:340) and Geels (2004) have widened the original concept of technological regimes first set out by Nelson and Winter (1982) to indicate that rules, including cognitive routines (Dosi, 1982) are not only embedded in the minds of engineers in their research and development activities, but are also in elements of the socio-technical system including scientists, users, policy makers and special interest groups. We will write a custom essay sample on Ch 3: Strategic Niche Management specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ch 3: Strategic Niche Management specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ch 3: Strategic Niche Management specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Rules include the problem agendas (reducing carbon, for instance), guiding principles, rules of thumb, standards, government regulations, sense of identity, and the role of expectations. Social groups interact and form networks with mutual dependencies, resulting in the alignment of activities. This intergroup coordination is graphically represented as the meso-level in Figure 3.7 with the concept of socio-technical regime. System stability can arise from mutually reinforcing established networks and ways of thinking. Although skills can be updated, and contracts broken or changed, core-competencies (Leonard-Barton, 1995) and legally binding contracts (Walker, 2000) can also become sources of rigidity in a shifting environment. Systems are also stabilized because they become embedded in society through institutions. People change their lifestyles to suit them and formal regulations and infrastructure created to serve them. The alignment between these heterogeneous elements leads to technological momentum (Hughes, 1994) and lock-in reinforced by social relationships of mutual role expectations and embedded interests such as industry associations (Hughes, 1987:76-7; Unruh, 2000). The material aspects of sociotechnical systems also contribute to stability, because of sunk costs – once investments are in place they are not easily abandoned (Walker, 2000). This means, for many reasons, socio-technical systems are characterised by stability, not by any means inertia, but dynamic stability, meaning innovation still occurs but is of an incremental nature. Because these stabilising mechanisms can lead to lock-in, it can be difficult for radical innovations to diffuse. So how does this model theorise the emergence of new socio-technological pathways? Strategic Niche Management theorists argue that for many new technological innovations market opportunities are not readily available as new technologies may differ radically from incumbent system. In many cases, there may be no established markets and no fixed preferences. For diffusion to take place, consumers must be introduced to new products and associated behaviours, firms and organisations must realign production routines, supporting infrastructure may need to be installed and, most likely, new regulations and policies need to be passed to govern all these 177 interactions, all of which take place within a cultural discourse (Lie and Sà ¸rensen, 1996; Nelson, 1994, 1995). To prepare the new technological innovation for the market, a technological niche may provide a protected space or â€Å"incubation room† to nuture a specific set of interactions between actors, issues and objects. As Rosenberg (1976:195) notes: †¦most inventions are relatively crude and inefficient at the date when they are first recognised as constituting a new invention. They are, of necessity badly adapted to many of the ultimate uses to which they will eventually be put. Within the niche, different selection criteria and public support for the technology can exist separate from broader market forces. SNM work conceptualises a bottom up process in which novelties emerge in technological niches, then conquer market niches, and eventually replace and transform dominant technologies and regimes (Schot and Geels, 2008). Within the literature three crucial internal niche processes have been identified (Schot et al., 1994; Kemp et al., 1998; Kemp et al., 2001; Hoogma et al., 2002): Technical learning processes relate to research and development into the technological object; the assessment of new markets and the nurturing of new user preferences; policy experimentation to facilitate a new re gulatory regime and also investigating what complimentary infrastructures are available or are necessary for the niche to develop; Figure 3.7 Multiple levels in a nested hierarchy The building of socio-technological constituencies involves the formation of social groups which may include: scientists, engineers, entrepreneurs, financiers, early adopters amongst consumers, policy makers and new societal coalitions (lobby groups) to support the new innovation and invest in its development; and thirdly, The articulation of visions and expectations to provide direction to learning processes, attracting attention and legitimising protection from the broader market. Expectations of the future need to be built and shared by actors and their content gradually substantiated through project developments. Figure 3.8 A dynamic (phased) multilevel perspective on system innovations In this framework it is argued that niche innovations are rarely able to bring about great transformations without the help of higher order forces and processes. Thus, for niches to develop they should also ideally be responding to changes at the landscape, or macro level, in a way that the established regime cannot. This broader largely exogenous environment is formed by the socio-technical landscape. The context of this landscape is heterogeneous across different locations and may include aspects such as economic growth (or decline), broad political coalitions, cultural and normative values, environmental problems and resource scarcities (or abundances). It also includes the large-scale material context of society, for example, the material and spatial arrangements of cities, factories, highways, and electricity infrastructures (Rip and Kemp, 1998). Such landscapes are generally beyond the influence of actors, and cannot be changed at will, usually taking decades to shift. The three conceptual levels in Figures 3.7 and 3.8 can be understood as a nested hierarchy, but the key point of the MLP is that transitions come about through the interplay of processes at different levels in different phases (Table 3.2). Both internal niche dynamics and external development at the regime and landscape level are important for wider breakthrough and diffusion. Having tapped into innovation theory to investigate the mechanics of change in the economic system we now move onto complexity theory which is another related research programme attempting to bring many of these heterodox research currents under a coherent epistemological banner. As will be discussed, this research agenda has been identified as holding great promise for building on the natural affinities of physical and social systems, which has been identified as a ‘constant dream of geography’ (Thrift, 1999:32). Table 3.2 Dynamic phases in the Multi Level Perspective 3.11 What are complex systems and why is ‘complexity theory’ important? The study of complex systems has been increasingly put forward since the 1960s as an alternative scientific paradigm to what has been termed the mechanistic approaches such as the â€Å"clockwork† theories of Newtonian physics in the physical sciences and neoclassical economics in the social sciences. In contrast to such â€Å"reductionist systems†, as say, a rubber ball rolling around into the bottom of a bowl (as described by Newton’s Laws of Motion), complex systems exhibit unpredictable emergent properties. Common examples include the co-ordinating ability of ants to form g iant colonies capable of food gathering, distribution and defence; the flocking of birds or schools of fish that use simple rules to travel and avoid predators; the neural interconnections which underpin the development of thoughts and personality in the human brain; and the herding behaviour and other â€Å"anomalous† patterns exhibited in stock markets that cannot be explained by the underlying value of an individual stock. The unifying logic behind these phenomena is that the relationships between their elements come together in a way which can only be classified at higher levels than the individual units (Coveny and Highfield, 1995:7). What is more, change in a complex system can result in observations that are very difficult if not impossible to predict, especially in cases where phenomena are highly sensitive to initial system conditions. One of the most famous expressions of this notion was put forward by Edward Lorenz in a talk delivered to the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 1972 titled, â€Å"Does the flap of a butterfly’s wings in Brazil set off a tornado in Texas,† which later gave rise to the popular notion of the butterfly effect, related to chaos theory. In this case, the inherent difficulty in predicting weather events was highlighted. In one seminal work, Warren Weaver (1948) describes two types of complexity: Disorganised complexity: arises from a system of many parts, where the random interactions of elements of the system mean that the system as a whole has properties that can be identified with statistical methods, for example, gas molecules in a container. Orga nised complexity: arises due to non-random or correlated interactions between the elements in a system. These elements combine to create differentiated structures which can then interact with other systems. The coordinated system manifests properties which are not carried out or dictated by individual elements – these properties emerge with no â€Å"guiding hand†. This second type of complexity, which has long been studied by biologists in the context of evolutionary theory, has attracted particular focus for researchers in the area of complex adaptive systems (e.g. Jencks, 1996). Johnson (2007) outlines the following attributes for such systems: The number of elements, types of elements, and the relationship between the elements in the system are non-trivial (i.e. it has to be big enough for emergence to occur); The system has a memory, or includes feedback; The system can adapt itself according to its history or feedback; The relationship between the system and its environment are non-trivial and non-linear; The system can be influenced by or adapt itself to its environment; and The system is highly sensitive to initial conditions. Chris Langton, quoted in (Lewin, 1993:12-13) describes complexity in the following terms: From the interaction of the individual components [of a system] †¦ emerges some kind of property †¦ something you couldn’t have predicted from what you knew of the component parts †¦ And the global property, this emergent behaviour, feeds back to influence the behaviour †¦ of the individuals that produced it. Roger Lewin (1993:backcover), a major proponent of complexity theory, postulates: Complexity theory is destined to be the dominant trend of the 1990’s†¦ This revolutionary technique can explain any type of complex system – multinational corporations, or mass extinctions, or ecosystems such as rainforests, or human consciousness. All are built on the same, few rules. As Thrift (1999:34) notes, most writers on complexity theory then go on to usually lay claim to a whole series of fields of study which they assert are part of this impulse, including: chaos theory, fractal modelling, artificial life, cellular automata, neural nets and the like. This includes a companion vocabulary which can be both technical and metaphorical – chaos, attractors, fractals, emergent orders, selforganisation, implicate order, autopoiesis (a self-creating system), and so on. Thrift 185 thus cautions those who seek to use â€Å"complexity theory† as a unified theoretical anti-reductionist response, as – to a certain extent, any definition of complexity is likely to be beholden to the perspective brought to bear upon it. While recognising that exciting academic cross-fertilisation may occur between the physical and social sciences in this area, care also needs to be taken to not naively accept a theory developed in one field for application in another without an independently thoughtout and robust case for doing so. On this point Thrift emphatically states that complexity theory ‘does have interesting and even important things to say’ (Thrift, 1999:32-33, emphasis in the original): Here, furthermore, is a body of theory that is preternaturally spatial: it is possible to argue that complexity theory is about, precisely, the spatial ordering that arises from injections of energy. Whereas previous bodies of scientific theory were chiefly concerned with temporal progression, complexity theory is equally concerned with space. Its whole structure depends upon emergent properties arising out of excitable spatial orders over time. And here, most of all, is a body of theory which asks questions about `instability, crisis, differentiation, catastrophes and impasses’ (Stengers, 1997: 4) in ways which suggest that there is an obvious affinity between the `natural’ and `human’ sciences, a constant dream of geography. Such a movement is not, however, altogether as new as the recent ‘complexity hype’ of Lewin might suggest. Scholars since at least the time of the Scottish Enlightenment and the work of Malthus, whose ideas helped inspire the work of Charles Darwin, have sought to conceptualise the economy as a spontaneous (or emergent) system – in that it is a result of human action, but not the execution of any human design (e.g. Adam Smith’s invisible hand) with individuals, firms and governments processing information and adapting their behaviour giving rise to spat ially distinctive patterns of economic development over time. For example, the Austrian School economist Fredrick von Hayek in his 1974 Nobel lecture argued: Organized complexity here means that the character of the structures showing it depends not only on the properties of the individual elements of which they are composed, and the relative frequency with which they occur, but also on the manner in which the individual elements are connected with each other†¦ In the explanation of the working of such structures we can for this reason not replace the information about the individual elements by statistical information, but require full information about each element if from our theory we are to derive specific predictions about individual events. In this statement Hayek emphasises that to fully ascertain the working of the economic system, the researcher should look, in addition to quantitative ‘statistical information’, to qualitative ‘full information’ on each element of the system. Here Hayek draws attention t o the distinction between the human capacity to observe and predict the behaviour of simple systems (such as in Newtonian physics) and the more complex systems found in economics, biology and psychology. Hayek, (1974) also also highlights the importance of recognising the limitations of prediction when dealing with complex systems where only ‘pattern predictions’ are possible as contrasted with the more precise predictions that can be made of non-complex phenomena. Often all that we shall be able to predict will be some abstract characteristic of the pattern that will appear – relations between kinds of elements about which individually we know very little. Yet, as I am anxious to repeat, we will still achieve predictions which can be falsified and which therefore are of empirical significance. Next Page – Ch 3: Three Emergent Patterns Previous Page – Ch 3: The Mechanics of Change

buy custom The Work of Children essay

buy custom The Work of Children essay I agree that the play is a work of children. The characters in the play are acting in the capacity of young children. They are attempting to bring out the scenario in the real world of children. The evidence of the play is brought out in the statement that the play cannot be convincing or interesting as the children. It took the characters a great deal of practice to do what was, well, childs play in the nursery (Paley, 2005). Address language, conversation, and stories and their role in play, according to Paley The language use in the play is child language. It is less sensible as it picks on anything randomly and gives a narration which has no direction in itself. The language uses sound devises such as Ahzz! Water, water! Gulp, gulp, gulp, come on, drink it! The language is the child version way of communication. Similarly, the conversation lacks the connection to be one contribution discussion. Every child does her things independently but talking to each other simultaneously at the same time. Each child in the play is pursuing a fantasy but seem to be aware of the other childcontribution in the play (Layne, 2007). Select one anecdote from the book, and discuss why it holds meaning for you in the context of the concept of play One anecdote from the book I select is the victory story of Vijay. It is an interesting one because of its tragedy and the victory. The plane crash into OHare, and into the Westin tall building. The plane was fixed by the mechanics and people were fixed by the doctors. The building was not fixed because it was on fire. The victory repeats when the people go home in her story (Cooper, 2009). Compare two children mentioned in the book, and discuss how their situation represents the concept of the importance of the play The two children mentions in the play are Kostos and Vijay. The Vijay story is about a plane that crash into an OHare, and into the Westin tall building. In his story, the tragedy was the plane crashing into the building (Bjorklund, Blasi, 2011). The plane was damage, the building burns and the people were injured. There was a victory on his story. There weree fixers who help to fix the damages. The fixers are mechanics, doctors and firemen (Rodney, 2009). Address the view of the concept of fantacy and imagination, as presented by by paley, with supporting details The concept of fantasy is brought out in the story of Kostos and Vijay. The plane crashing into an OHare, and into the Westin tall building was deadly tragedy and the narrator cannot be talking about the fixing, that could happen in the real set up. It is a fantasy that there were survivors who they were treated and discharge to go home (O'Loughlin, 2009). Describe the concept, example, or situation in this book which was most meaningful to you The concept which is meaningful to me in the book is the story of Vijay tragedy and victory story. The plane that crash into an OHare, and into the Westin tall building (Bjorklund, 2011). The plane was damage, the building burns and the people were injured. There was a victory on her story. There were fixers who help to fix the damages. The fixers are mechanics, doctors and firemen (Staples, Cochran, 2008). Buy custom The Work of Children essay

ADVANCING YOUR CAREER Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ADVANCING YOUR CAREER - Assignment Example are found including intensive care units in hospitals, pediatrics care units, neonatal intensive care units, cardiac care units, telemetry care units, cardiac catheter care units, emergency care units, progressive care units and recovery units. However, the critical care nurses also work in home care, nursing schools and outpatient surgery clinics and centers (Williams & Williams, 2001). My preferred area of practice is working in the management of the advanced critically ill patients in home care healthcare setting. The target group is the critically ill patients who can benefit from home based care and do not require hospital care. These will target the elderly people facing life threatening conditions as well as children. Critical care nurses work in various setting filling many roles that include bedside clinicians, critical care researchers, clinical care specialist, as well as nurse specialists. My preferred role in the critical care setting will be a clinical nurse specialist as well act as a bedside clinician. To become a critical care nurse, the nurse ought to be a registered nurse. This calls for the nurse to achieve an associate or bachelor degree in the nursing profession and as well pass the national Council Licensing Examination. Once the nurse passes the examination, he starts works as a registered nurse in critical care unit for 2 years while continuing their education in critical care nursing. Once attaining the requirements, the nurse needs to take the critical care-nursing certificate awarded by the American association of the critical care nurses. The nurse, however, needs to continue advancing in education to stay updated with the current information, technologies and changing practices (Aldridge, 2012). Critical home based care nurses practice in setting where the patients will require high complex assessment and interventions, high intensive therapies and continues vigilant observations. This requires the use of much machinery and

Faisal- Organisational Innovation And Change(OIC) Essay

Faisal- Organisational Innovation And Change(OIC) - Essay Example As a Supply Chain provider across many producers and countries, FSL provides the convenience of a one-stop shop for customers through a Total Value-Added Package: from product design and development, through raw material and factory sourcing, production planning and management, quality assurance and export documentation to shipping consolidation. With an annual turnover of around ? 25 Million, FSL employs about 30 people worldwide. Over the course of 3 years, FSL has developed from a Malaysian export trader into a multinational trading company (Annual Report, 2009). 1.2 FSL MISSION The company has a vision to be one of the world leaders in global trading. Its vision is: " To be the leader in the local and global markets by providing the best quality of products and services through strong emphasis on teamwork, collaboration, customer service, total commitment, trust, and mutual benefits" (FSL Company Profile, 2007) . The company’s business objectives are the following, with cu stomer focus as its priority: As a one-stop-shop service The company is comprised of small, dedicated teams of product specialists who focus on the needs of particular customers and organize for them. It provides the convenience of a one-stop shop from product development, through production management, to customs clearance and delivery when required. A coordinated global network FSL maintains a network of sourcing offices in 40 countries that work together to find the best sources for different components, fueling a constant process of adaptation. It has a policy of not owning any production facilities that keeps it flexible to search for quality-conscious, cost-effective producers who can consistently deliver against deadlines. Quick response FSL has been a pioneer in quick response manufacturing out of Asia since 2002. In order to move even closer to their customers, FSL is currently concentrating on the extension of its sourcing network in markets like the China ,Mediterranean, Eastern Europe and Central and South America. Social Responsibility FSL understands that its customers today face an increasingly discerning group of consumers who are not only looking for quality and value, but are also concerned about how the goods are made. Compliance is a key element for all the steps of the company’s supply chain. Through systematic inspection, audit and vendor education we help customers enforce their high standards throughout the factory base. 1.3 Business Operation FSL’s core business operation is trading. It has been trading ever since it has started its business. It trades its business by importing goods ordered by its customers especially Malaysians, who want the products that are manufactured in China, Thailand, Vietnam, etc. Most of FSL customers are importing their products from China and FSL has a very good network of contacts and connections among China’s best manufacturers and wholesalers. The company caters to both local and

Green supply chain management and logistics

Green supply chain management and logistics It has been rising in alertness of the surrounds in the last little decades. Other persons are attentive of the worlds environmental attempt such as overall temperate, poisonous import meeting, and falling in non-replenish property. The management has out movement to carry this problem to people. A number of organization react to this by relate green values to their rumba company, such as using green friendly raw material, reducing the usage of gasoline power, and using the recycle allow for covering. The green principle was complete to much section within society, including supply chain. Green supply chain management (GSCM) was rising in the last little period. This idea covers every stage in industrialized from the first to the last step of life cycle, i.e. starting product plan to recycle. Not just manufacturing, but GSCM can also be used to other business sector such as management, culture and services. The reason of this file was to describe the crash of green to the supply chain management. It started with the meaning of GSCM to the company in different levels or what factor that power the company to agree the GSCM. This factor can be regard as by different drive such as management, whole market, industry, competitor, and inside the company. Since GSCM can be convenient to a variety of areas within the company, this paper also talks about the performance of GSCM to several areas. In addition, some examples of GSCM submission were recognized to support the commencement. Introduction At the current time, many companies have in progress to accept main attempt just before launch Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) initiatives (Srivastava, 2008; Zhu et al., 2007). The concept of GSCM include green initiative in inbound logistics which counting green purchasing, eco-design, production, outbound logistics which counting reverse logistics. These initiatives engage supplies suppliers, service supplier, vendor, distributors and end users that successful mutually to decrease or get rid of poor green impact of their concert (Vachon and Klassen, 2006). The logistics industry manages the flows of goods, services and in order across consumers and supplier allowing the incorporation of supply chains in which victory in incorporate worldwide supply chains starts with the capacity of firm to move goods across boundaries swiftly, regularly and sensibly. An aggressive and capable logistics sector is central for all economy and is a vital element of do business. So, logistics management plays an important role in GSCM. This is support by Skjoett-Larsen in which he claim that with the fast development of the GSCM, the sense of green organization for the logistics industry has greater than before very much. then, the review done by Capgemini Press discharge show that the greening of the supply chain will have an increasing speak to on in logistics presentation such as network plan, transfer modes used, warehousing, collection of paraphernalia, business process, behaviours and sense of balance. so far, few company swiftness green ability as a make a choice part when choose 3rd celebrations Logistics (3PL) partner in which 46% of respondents thought that the result of supply chain operation on the surroundings was a issue alert when select 3PL (Capgemini Press Release). In order to take produce and services to consumers more environmentally, so, logistics service donor need to talk to extra care on green issue (Murphy and Poist, 2003; Sarkis et al., 2004). For example, United Parcel Service (UPS), a universal logistics service supplier uses route development software and an internet related organization in their logistics service procedure to reduce the release of greenhouse gas as well as to keep oil expenditure (Lin and Ho, 2008). incorporate green innovation into logistics armed is good-looking a significant issue for the logistic urban. Examples of Green Logistics Green transportation: The green transport refers to build up a type of oil with the smallest total pollution as the power to try to put into rehearsal the multi-transportation and part mode. Accurately, repair up the transport can in this way think the litter, inferior the price and lift the part level. Green storage: The green storage space refers to endorsement the urban development in the extension of goods-storing to keep the manpower fee, functioning the environmentally friendly goods to sterilize the storage space goods, receipt the process of centralized-stock to reduce the radicalization to the vicinity and reduce the poor result of the warehousing on the rest. Green packing: The green pack up refers to a type of product pack up that will not cause the green litter. The pack equipment should save the property and decrease the packing dismiss also, it is believed to be used and renew after use as well as live in little ground while bury in tell to be rotten only. Reverse logistics: The reverse logistics is dissimilar to the recognized supply chain, it assign to practically removal or recuperating the price by growth, managing and dominant the raw material, centre stock, final goods and relative in order starting customer put to start directly. Green innovation: The green development refers to recital the improvement such as information and statement knowledge, natural knowledge, monitor technology and a combination of correct technologies in the succession of logistics management. The request of the greater innovation enables the project to get better green management, strongly. However, about to Lin et al. (2009), green innovation is the build up more linked technology with study innovative knowledge by training and educating the employees to suit knowledge employees. These learn but, will only talk to the subject of green innovation in logistics as a centre of this study. It is plan that a green improvement in logistics is a excellent area of study and apply that have the promising to provide imperative income to the firm and the culture. Factors influencing to Introduce Green Supply Management Rapid changes in the business situation, including increased internationalisation and worldwide competition, but also social and environmental trends, such as climate change, population growth and aging, wealth accumulation and distribution, nutrition, health and education, affect companies supply chains in various ways, resulting in new and evolving desires on supply chain design. famous features of chief green supply chains comprise an accent on life cycle appraisal, asset competence, and waste reduction and service innovation and recycling. execute successfully, GrSCM stimulates product and service innovation, improve asset deployment, and deepens customer relationships and service levels through a shared focus on reducing misuse and price. Some examples to show the impact on supply chains Wal-Mart, which in 2005 launch a sweeping business sustainability strategy, recently set the goal of a 5% decrease in packaging by 2013. The retail giant expect the cut in packaging will save 667,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide from incoming the impression. Moreover, the company anticipate $3.4 billion in direct savings and roughly $11 billion in savings diagonally the supply chain; Nestlà © employs an ongoing, company-wide sustainability program that has generate significant environmental and financial profit. The company has apply the plan to its use of product packaging by initiate an incorporated advance that favours source decrease, re-use, recycling, and energy recovery. In exacting, the companys packaging material savings between 1991 and 2006 led to $510 million in savings, worldwide, according to Nestlà ©s corporate website; Heineken committed to reduce fuel and electricity use through its Aware of Energy program. The company said in its 2006 sustainability story that it designed to reduce fuel and electricity costs by 15% between 2002 and 2010. At the time of the Diamond report, Heineken had achieved savings of 6%-even after the achievement of new breweries. Benefit of GSCM Speaking of greening the supply chain, one might think only banning toxic chemical matter usages or reducing release or waste to the situation. However, it is much more than just a plain reducing usage and litter. Accordingly, the profits are not limited only less poisonous consuming or less waste. The GSCM principle can be apply to all departments in the organization. The effect of GSCM expand to all area, both physically and imperceptibly. Some studies mention benefits of adopt GSCM, such as (Stevels, 2002). He established the benefits of GSCM to dissimilar roles of supply chain including environment and society in terms of different categories: material, immaterial, and sensation. For material, GSCM helps lower environmental load for environment, minor cost prices for supplier, lower cost for producer, lower cost of rights for customer, and less consumption of income for society. In terms of irrelevant, GSCM helps overcoming bigotry and doubt for environment, less rejects for supplier, easier to manufacture for producer, expediency and fun for customer, and better agreement for society. For passion, GSCM helps motivation of stakeholder for environment, better figure for supplier and producer, feel good and quality of life for customer, and make industry on the right path for society. He also provides example of company that were successfully adopt GSCM. In (Duber-Smith, 2005), he identified ten reasons that the company should accept the green: aim marketing, sustainability of resources, lowered costs/increased efficiency, product demarcation and competitive benefit, reasonable and supply chain pressures, adapt to directive and reducing risk, brand character, return on asset, employee morale, and the moral necessary. Implementation of Green From product lifecycle idea, the cycle starts at the conniving of product. According to (Srivastara, 2007), literatures connected to green design underline both environmentally mindful design and life cycle assessment. In designing a product, the designing team can alter the raw materials or substances used in the manufacturing to be less poisonous, more environmental gracious. Some terminologies are related to design for green such as design for environment or EcoDesign. An paradigm of green product is cross car. Due to the rising demand and falling amount of fuel, automobile manufacturers needed to redesign the engine that consumes no or less gas. Hybrid car has been initial from day to day. One article about automobile design is (McAuley, 2003), he discuss the green design of automobile, which tend to change to higher lightweight materials and less materials in vehicle design. In designing a product, the manufacturing company needs a high level of support with their suppliers. An example for the research on supplier-manufacturer cooperation in EcoDesign is (Stevels, 2002). He also offered two examples of successful green supply programme between manufacturer and suppliers. In manufacturing process, the company can be relevant green by several methods to reduce the energy and resource expenditure. This is where recycle and recycling are referred. Several papers provided green practices such as (Duber-Smith, 2005). He suggested some practices including reducing energy use, recycle and reuse, using environmental and harmless materials, minimize harmful emission, and minimize or remove waste. In a Chinese sugar manufacturer, Guitang Group can reduce the wastes and improve their financial performance by using waste from the upstream as raw materials for downstream production (Zhu Cote, integrate Green Supply Chain into An developing Eco-Industril Development: A Case Study of the Guitang Group, 2004). Further than design and manufacturing, other department in an organization are concerned with the green. Purchasing could become an main agent for change regarding ecological initiatives in the supply chain (Preuss, 2001). In (Walton, 1998) article, he conducted a qualitative study to survey the main areas for change to increase purchasings impact on situation. As mentioned prior, not only manufacturer, other supply chain roles got impact from GSCM also. For a largest dealer in the U.S., Wal-Mart has an interesting story of adopting GSCM to their organization. In October 2005, Wal-Mart CEO committed the company to 3 goals: to be supplied 100% by renewable energy; to make zero waste; and to sell products that maintain Wal-Marts resources and the situation, and Wal-Mart was launching a business sustainability strategy to considerably reduce the companys impact on the global environment and become the most competitive and innovative company in the world (Plambeck, 2007). In this study, she provide 8 practices occupied with 14 network partner. Barriers of Applying GSCM In (Zhu Cote, Integrating Green Supply Chain into An Embryonic Eco-Industril Development: A Case Study of the Guitang Group, 2004), they studied the addition of green supply in sugar industry. They mention three barriers: maintaining close relations with their main suppliers, obtain a larger market share through opposition with other market share through opposition with other familial sugar refineries by improving product quality and reducing costs, and ensuring the sustainability of their operations including reducing the environmental impact. At the same times, there are some research studied barriers of applying GSCM from suppliers perception. An example of suppliers barrier is (Wycherley, 1999), he conducted a qualitative study on the suppliers barriers of GSCM performance for an environmental-friendly figure products like the Body Shop. Successful Stories Several studies were tentative study about a company succeed in apply GSCM, various in dissimilar industry such as electronics, automobile, furniture, and packaging. An example of Electronics Company is Advanced Micro plans. Advanced Micro Devices (AMD ) wanted to be renowned as a sustainable organization. They required to better mage the risk of a would-be supply chain and work jointly with suppliers to identify option materials and gear to reduce environmental impact. Moreover, they were drove by their customers, investor, and non-governmental organization groups superficially (Trowbridge, 2001). In packaging Industry, results from review showed that green supply chain practice were absolutely related to operational concert. Also, the green supply chain practices were moving the portion of resources amongst 3 types of environmental technologies: pollution anticipation, pollution manages, and management system (Vachon, 2003). Conclusion Studies stress the force on supply chain design to supply products that are environmentally friendly in their source, production, release, usage and disposal. Not just for advertising purposes or green washing. While companies sometimes limit innovation to remote flagship products, benefit their reputation by association, the real brave is to normal them across active product range. Greening the supply chain is an industry issue that will only gain substance over the years to come. Utilising network design, optimisation and planning systems, which include, for instance, carbon footprint consideration, but also source, procurement and end-of-life, will therefore be a vital collaborator in greening the supply chain and provide supply chain executive with a transparent view of the whole supply chain. Although sustainability programs may vary by industry, the essential needs for intelligibility, communication and association are alike.

Frankenstein :: essays research papers

Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein opens with Robert Walton’s ship surrounded in ice, and Robert Walton watching, along with his crew, as a huge, malformed "traveller" on a dog sled vanished across the ice. The next morning, the fog lifted and the ice separated and they found a man, that was almost frozen lying on a slab of floating ice. By giving him hot soup and rubbing his body with brandy, the crew restored him to his health. A few days later he was able to speak and the stranger, Victor Frankenstein, seemed distressed to learn that a sled had been sighted prior to his rescue from the ice. Then he began to tell his story. Frankenstein said that he had been an only child and during a expedition with his parents, his mother found a peasant and his wife with five hungry babies. The peasant’s children were dark-skinned, except for one little girl. Frankenstein’s mother decided to adopt the little girl. Victor and his adopted sister, Elizabeth, came to love one another, even though they were very different in temperament and nature. Elizabeth "busied herself with following the aerial creations of poets," while Frankenstein preferred scientific knowledge "it was the secrets of heaven and earth that I desired to learn ... the physical secrets of the world." After the death of his mother when he was seventeen, Frankenstein departed for the University of Inglostadt. Frankenstein grew intensely interested in the phenomena of the human body and he explored the processes of death and decay, and became infatuated with the idea of creating human life itself. After several days and nights of laboring, he â€Å"succeeded in discovering the cause of generation and life; nay, more, I became myself capable of bestowing animation upon lifeless matter." Frankenstein set out to create a superior living being, hoping to eventually discover a formula for eternal life. In his research Frankenstein determinedly collected human remains from charnel-houses and cemeteries. Then, "on a dreary night of November ... I beheld the accomplishment of my toils": an eight-foot monster. Applying electricity to the "lifeless matter" before him, Frankenstein saw "the dull yellow eye of the creature open; it breathed hard, and convulsive motion agitated its limbs." And at the result of his creation coming to life, Frankenstein was appalled. "Breathless horror and disgust filled my heart." He thought that he had created a freak. Exhausted, Frankenstein fell into a deep sleep, seeking a "few moments of forgetful ness.

A Spill at Parsenn Bowl Essay

Part I – The Slopes While enjoying a day on the ski slopes at Winter park the patient fell exiting the ski lift. Patient was able to get up unassisted however, as she adjusted her stance the knee â€Å"twisted† and she fell again resulting in an external rotation of the right knee. Patient reported no pain at this time, but due to instability she was transferred by Ski Patrol down the slope on a sled. For the patient’s body to maintain homeostasis throughout the duration of exposure to the extreme cold, thermo receptors within the skin activated sending signals to the hypothalamus. In turn the cutaneous blood vessels constricted and shivering commenced in an attempt to accumulate and produce additional body heat. (Minerva Union, 2011, 2). During the time of exposure to the extreme cold all distal extremities and any exposed tissues would be vulnerable to the occurrence of frostbite.  (Minerva Union, 2011) Part II – The Emergency Room Upon arrival at the emergency room the patient was shivering which can be seen as an early indication of hypothermia. At this time the patient was instructed to remove her parka in an effort to avoid further heat loss, resulting from an accumulation of moisture from the conditions outdoors. To assist in regulation of homeostasis the patient was wrapped in blankets and given hot chocolate. Pulse was taken at the Dorsalis Pedis to check the patient’s circulatory response. (The EMT Spot, 2014, 7). Pain reported by the patient was localized to the medial surface of the right knee,  noticeable inflammation present due to the leaking of fluids from compromised internal tissues. The patient’s presentation of symptoms are indicative to that of a potential medial collateral ligament and medial meniscus tear. (Healthline, 2014, 5). The medial meniscus articulates with the medial condyles of the tibia and femur. Part III – The Mile High Clinic An X-ray, of which the primary diagnostic focus is bone structure and density (SWOG, 2013, 1), was ordered for the patient. X-ray results although negative for fracture were positive for swelling further indicating the possibility of tendon or ligament damage. A Lachman Test was performed on the patient to test the integrity of the anterior cruciate ligament within the patient’s right knee. To determine integrity: â€Å"the knee is flexed at a 20-30 ° angle, the tibia is displaced anteriorly relative to the femur; a soft endpoint or greater than 4 mm of displacement is positive.† (Free Dictionary-Medical Dictionary, 2014, 1).  (The Clinical Advisor, 2014) Upon the positive results of the Lachman test, further examination confirmed injury to the medial collateral ligament as well. Patient was instructed to see an orthopedist, given crutches, a brace, and instructed to keep the leg elevated and use ice to further aid in the reduction of swelling and pain. Furthermore patient was instructed not to use heat, such as a heat pad or hot tub, as heat can result in vasodilatation leading to increased pain and swelling. Part IV – Seeing the Orthopedic Surgeon #1 Upon arriving home the patient was seen by a local orthopedic surgeon. Although the patient previously had an x-ray, an MRI was ordered to obtain a clear and concise understanding of the impact of the ski accident on the internal soft tissue structures of the patient’s right knee. An MRI or magnetic resonance imaging, â€Å"combines a powerful magnet with radio waves and a computer to manipulate these magnetic elements and create highly detailed images of structures in the body.† (SWOG, 2013, 4) In comparison to an MRI, an X-ray is typically used to diagnose and assess bone degeneration or disease, fractures and dislocation. (SWOG, 2013, 1) Age often plays a role  in the healing process, as does the patient’s physical health. Typically younger patients have an increased regenerative capacity for healing as opposed to older patients who may present with osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is â€Å"the degeneration of cartilage and its underlying bone within a joint as well as bony overgrowth.† (CDC, 2011, 1) Patients with poor physical health and other complications may not always be a good candidate for reconstructive surgery. Although the patient in this case is 55, she presents as a good candidate for reconstructive surgery as a result of leading a fairly active life style and was referred to an orthopedic surgeon who performs such surgical procedures on a routine basis. Part V – Seeing the Orthopedic Surgeon #2 Patient presents in good health and as an ideal candidate for surgery. Referred to â€Å"pre-hab† to have the knee and leg in the best possible shape prior to surgery. The knee is a synovial joint and can be further classified as a hinge joint as it allows movement in only one direction. Synovial joints are lined by a synovial membrane filled with fluid to support the joint and reduce friction. (Buzzle, 2014), 3). Tendons and ligaments composed of dense regular connective tissues hold the structures of the knee together.(eHealth Ideas, 2013) The hamstring, sartorious, gracilis, and popliteus assist in producing flexion, whereas the â€Å"Quads† rectus femoris, vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, and vastus intermedius contribute to producing extension. (Healthline, 2013, 4-5). With regard for the surgical repair of the patient’s ACL the synovial membrane would need to cut in order to operate on both the meniscus and ACL. In addition, the use of a tendon to replace the ligament is possible, as both are composed of collagenous connective tissues. (University of Michigan, (n.d.), 2). Prior to surgical intervention it is especially important that the patient’s knee is in the best physical shape as post-operatively the patient can expect to experience some degree of atrophy and loss of bone mass as a result of restricted and limited use of the surgically repaired joint and limb. (Healthline, 2014, 1). During post-operative healing the patella is likely to heal faster  than the ACL, MCI and menisci, as it has access to the arterial blood supply. (KneeHipPain, n.d., 14). The cartilage and the ligaments will take longer to heal as they are avascular and contain little to no blood supply. Scar tissue is a normal occurrence of the healing process, and is composed of fibrous connective tissue. â€Å"This tissue contains a fibrous protein called collagen, as well as long carbohydrate molecules called polysaccharides, water and cells called fibroblasts.† Scar tissue also known as adhesion, plays an important role in the healing process as its collagenous fibers bind to damaged tissues in an effort to reconnect the damaged fibers. Part VI – Resolution The body is an incredible mechanism, through homeostasis and feedback loops the body is often able to regulate and return itself to a state of equilibrium. This can be evidenced in the case of the patient, as when subjected to the extreme cold thermo-receptors in the skin activated signaling the hypothalamus, resulting in vasoconstriction and shivering as a method to create and conserve body heat. However, in some cases such as that of a torn ACL, the body is not always able to repair itself and surgical intervention may be deemed necessary. Still, throughout the post-operative healing process the body employs various methods of negative feedback to once again return to a state of equilibrium. References Buzzle. (2014). Synovial membrane. Retrieved from: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/synovial-membrane.html The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2011). Osteoarthritis. Retrieved from: http://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/osteoarthritis.htm The Clinical Advisor. (2014). [Photo of Lachman Test]. Retrieved from: http://www.clinicaladvisor.com/tests-to-assess-acl-rupture/slideshow/394/#0 eHealth Ideas. (2013). [Photo of Knee Anatomy Design]. Retrieved from: http://www.ehealthideas.com/2013/12/knee-anatomy-diagram.html The EMT Spot. (2014). The ultimate emt guide to vital signs. Retrieved from: http://theemtspot.com/2010/05/22/the-ultimate-emt-guide-to-vital-signs/ The Free Dictionary. (2014). Medical dictionary. Retrieved from: http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Lachman+test Healthline. (2013). Knee muscle anatomy. Retrieved from: http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/knee-muscles#4/4294967045 Healthline. (2014). Muscle atrophy. Retrieved from: http://www.healthline.com/symptom/muscle-wasting Knee Hip Pain. (n.d.). The anatomy of the patella. Retrieved from: http://www.kneehippain.com/patient_pain_anatomy.php Minerva Union. (2011). Homeostasis basics. Retrieved from: http://minerva.union.edu/linthicw/homeo.htm Minerva Union. (2011). [Photo of Homeostasis Temperature Control]. Retrieved from: http://minerva.union.edu/linthicw/homeo.htm References Southwest Orthopedic Group. (2013). What is the difference between x-rays, mri, and ct scans. Retrieved from: http://www.sworthogroup.com/general-orthopedic-faq/25-what-is-the-difference-between-x-rays-mri-and-ct-scan University of Michigan. (n.d.). Section 9: Ligament tendon structure. Retrieved from: http://www.umich.edu/~bme332/ch10ligten/bme332ligamenttendon.htm

Gender Roles in Vietnam and in the United States - 1178 Words

This paper I interviewed my grandmother with gender role because I think she knows more about that. So she could help me understand more about gender roles between the two countries such as Vietnam and the United States as well as what is a difference compared to the past and present. My grandmother was born and raised in Vietnam has more than 45 years ago, before my grandmother emigrated and lived in the United States so far. I posed various questions about the gender role with her. She replied that when she was born and grew up, she is considered a woman. She is also expected to become a successful woman, and take care of her family. She said that maybe she was a lucky woman than many other women because she was going to school and became a teacher before she married. Vietnam was lived in a conservative mode. She said in her country, womens inequality compared to men. Men have more power than women because women are considered to be housewives. 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