History and Geography of Germany

Germany is a country located in Western and Central Europe. Its capital and largest city is Berlin, but other large cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, and Frankfurt. Germany is one of the most populous countries of the European Union and has one of the largest economies in Europe. It is known for its history, high standard of living, and cultural heritage. Fast Facts: Germany Official Name: Federal Republic of GermanyCapital: BerlinPopulation: 80,457,737Â  (2018)Official Language: GermanCurrency: Euro (EUR)Form of Government: Federal parliamentary republicClimate: Temperate and marine; cool, cloudy, wet winters and summers; occasional warm mountain windTotal Area: 137,846 square miles (357,022 square kilometers)Highest Point: Zugspitze at 9,722 feet (2,963 meters)Lowest Point: Neuendorf bei Wilster at –11.5 feet (–3.5 meters) History of Germany: Weimar Republic to Today According to the U.S. Department of State, in 1919 the Weimar Republic was formed as a democratic state but Germany gradually began to experience economic and social problems. By 1929, the government had lost much of its stability as the world entered a depression and the presence of dozens of political parties in Germanys government hampered its ability to create a unified system. By 1932, the National Socialist Party (Nazi Party) led by Adolf Hitler was growing in power and in 1933 the Weimar Republic was mostly gone. In 1934 President Paul von Hindenburg died and Hitler, who had been named Reich Chancellor in 1933, became Germanys leader. Once the Nazi Party took power in Germany, nearly all democratic institutions in the country were abolished. In addition, Germanys Jewish people were jailed, as were any members of opposing parties. Shortly thereafter, the Nazis began a policy of genocide against the countrys Jewish population. This later became known as the Holocaust and around six million Jewish people in both Germany and other Nazi-occupied areas were killed. In addition to the Holocaust, Nazi governmental policies and expansionist practices eventually led to World War II. This later destroyed Germanys political structure, economy, and many of its cities. On May 8, 1945, Germany surrendered and the United States, United Kingdom, USSR, and France took control under what was called Four Power Control. Initially, Germany was to be controlled as a single unit, but eastern Germany soon became dominated by Soviet policies. In 1948, the USSR blockaded Berlin and by 1949 East and West Germany were created. West Germany, or the Federal Republic of Germany, followed principles set forth by the U.S. and U.K., while East Germany was controlled by the Soviet Union and its communist policies. As a result, there was severe political and social unrest in Germany throughout most of the mid-1900s and in the 1950s millions of East Germans fled to the west. In 1961, the Berlin Wall was constructed, officially dividing the two. By the 1980s, pressure for political reform and German unification was growing and in 1989 the Berlin Wall fell and in 1990 the Four Power Control ended. As a result, Germany began to unify itself and on December 2, 1990, it held the first all-German elections since 1933. Since the 1990s, Germany has continued to regain its political, economic, and social stability and today it is known for having a high standard of living and a strong economy. Government of Germany Today, Germanys government is considered a federal republic. It has an executive branch of government with a chief of state who is the countrys president and a head of government who is known as the chancellor. Germany also has a bicameral legislature made up of the Federal Council and the Federal Diet. Germanys judicial branch consists of the Federal Constitutional Court, the Federal Court of Justice, and the Federal Administrative Court. The country is divided into 16 states for local administration. Economics and Land Use in Germany Germany has a very strong, modern economy that is considered the fifth largest in the world. In addition, according to the CIA World Factbook, it is one of the worlds most technologically advanced producers of iron, steel, coal, cement, and chemicals. Other industries in Germany include machinery production, motor vehicle manufacture, electronics, shipbuilding, and textiles. Agriculture also plays a role in Germanys economy and the main products are potatoes, wheat, barley, sugar beets, cabbage, fruit, cattle, pigs, and dairy products. Geography and Climate of Germany Germany is located in Central Europe along the Baltic and North Seas. It also shares borders with nine different countries—some of which include France, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Belgium. Germany has a varied topography with lowlands in the north, the Bavarian Alps in the south, and uplands in the central part of the country. The highest point in Germany is Zugspitze at 9,721 feet (2,963 m), while the lowest is Neuendorf bei Wilster at -11 feet (-3.5 m). The climate of Germany is considered temperate and marine. It has cool, wet winters and mild summers. The average January low temperature for Berlin, the capital of Germany, is 28.6 degrees (-1.9ËšC) and the average July high temperature the city is 74.7 degrees (23.7ËšC). Sources Central Intelligence Agency. CIA - The World Factbook - Germany.ï » ¿Infoplease.com. Germany: History, Geography, Government, and Culture- Infoplease.com.United States Department of State. Germany.

The Power Of A Private Motor Vehicle - 987 Words

Wilson, author of Car and Their Enemies, would respond in absolute horror. Wilson would not like the way citizens are doing think open mindedly rather than technologically. He would think it is far too much and too dangerous to have set and ordered items at certain times making it easy to mess up and ruin it all. Wilson disagree with the thought for nature with the escapable technology of the modern world by being excited and scared of what it could bring, the production of privacy mobiles, and the raise in income due to company’s steady production of goods. Bringing citizens together from a far in less amount and more comfortable amount of time is ideal, but however, not ideal for Wilson . Being able to have possession of a private motor vehicle means the world to many. The raise in money being circulated would be huge for workers and business owners that would rarely get business. The exploration into new town or places for business’s and company would be ideal for c itizens would want to stay in town of their own without sacrificing anything. However, the creation of automobiles would result , in Wilson’s mind, as a huge loss. In the narrative, A Walk in the Woods, presents Bill Bryson and his long journey in parts of the Appalachian mountains that he did not finish. Determination would have to be through the roof to be able to complete the hike of the trail Bryson began. On Bill Bryson’s journey in the woods, he came face to face with many other human beings. TravelingShow MoreRelatedEssay Electric Cars1057 Words   |  5 Pagesarticle proves that having a private electric cars is no longer a dream. But do all people know the good things and the bad things about having a private electric car? Now, what electric vehicles really are? Simply put, electric vehicles are vehicles that are powered by an electric motor instead of an internal combustion engine. 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Comparing the Production and Marketing Concept

Question: Compare the production and marketing concept. Answer: The product concept can explain as the consumers desire products and services, which have superior quality, performance, and attributes as opposed to other products available in the market. Ahead of marketing, any product marketer analyst recognizes the product concept to provide the finest product to meet customer demand. In product concept, the customer demands are given top priority. The marketing concept is a business philosophy thatis significant to reach the organizational objective. The basic purpose of a business organization is that it becomes more successful in comparison to its competitors in generating, distribution, and communication with customers. The marketing concept relies on four principles:target market, customer desires, integrated marketing and profitability. Themarketing conceptconsiders in the pull strategy and states that a marketer needs to create the brand equity and image that consumers will prefer in context with the other existing competitors in the market. McDonalds is the leading fast food retail chain known globally. It has a strong brand equity and image throughout the globe. After analyzing the marketing strategy of McDonalds, it can state that it follows the product concept to build the strong brand image in the competitive market. The company has a diversified product line according to regional differences and customer demand. For instance, McDonalds as started veg menu to capture the extensive fast-food market in India. The organization also has sets of standards to maintain the quality control of service and product resources. McDonalds has a strong promotional and marketing to maintain communication with customers to receive complaints and grievance.

Patrick White - Down At The Dump Essays - Adaminaby, Patrick White

Patrick White - Down At The Dump Patrick White 'Down at the Dump' Patrick White, most noted for his longer works of fiction, exemplifies his craft of storytelling in his short story 'Down at the Dump'. White has dramatized an event in life, such as a funeral, and given us a very believable insight into our own culture. Some readers will take offence to such a raw and truthful portrait, while others will find humor and hope in the same story. White is a writer who crafts a story with such intensity, that at times it slaps you in the face with the truthful, dirty, honest depiction of his characters. All of whom we can see something, if not the smallest little detail of our selves in them. 'Down at the Dump' counterpoints two families, and their journeys on an afternoon. One of the families is off to the funeral of Mrs. Hogben's sister Daise. The other family the Whalley's, off to the Sarsaparilla dump, for busness and pleasure 'I thought the beer was an excuse for comin'.' (Isba pg.8) 'Down at the Dump' is also a modern day Australian Romeo & Juliet, the forbidden love between Lummy Whalley and Meg Hogben. Both it seems are destined for more then what is expected of them. The story is also a comment on the staid middle-class lifestyle, the petty bourgeois existence of the suburbs. The story is also a comment on the sexually non-conformist such as daise's character represents, more about this later. The story is also a comment on standards, principals, morality, values and judgmental and discriminatory behavior. White pays attention to the dirty, honest characteristics of human beings, Her eyes were that blazing blue, her skin that of a brown peach. But whenever she smiled, something would happen, her mouth opening on watery sockets and the jags of brown, rotting stumps. (pg.1) This serves to give the readers a deeper understanding of the characters right down to the bone. This typical descriptive passage is common in white's writing. It cuts to the core of the character, shedding light on a side rarely taken by an author. A gritty and honest sense of reality is achieved. Down at the Dump is a story revolving around binary oppositions, a set of contrasts. The two main families, 'The Hogben's and Whalley's' are the two main constructs of White's direct opposition. This opposition is nowhere more visible then in white's use of language when giving his characters a voice. Whites characters speak from the heart. Their own use of language reflects directly their class and education. For example - the Whalley's speak from the heart, with a distinctly working-class accent. Ere!?waddaya make me out ter be? A lump of wood. (Isba pg.1) We get a sense very early in the story, by the way the Whalley's speak, a direct reflection of their socio-economic background. White's use of language when describing the Whalley's is derogatory and intentionly off putting. This is contrasted in direct opposition to the Hogben's. Who are described through their slightly more capable use of the English language. This helps enforce them as being worth more in a snobby middle-class way. This direct opposition is again contrasted to another level. For although White uses harsh, dirty, honest language when describing the Whalley's, we cannot help but feel empathy with them for their honesty. The Whalley's seem truthfully real and direct people, yet crass and crude on the outside. This is the opposite for the Hogben's. The Hogben's use of speech is much more educated. Although they are described with nice, fluffy, sensitive language, I am filled with contempt for them. Meg being the exception she is one of white's poetic seers; someone who is destined for more. The domestic abodes of the two families are also a symbolic representative of their different socio-economic position and different way of life. Our story takes its journey to the funeral and the dump respectively where towards the end of the funeral serves daise rises from the grave to relinquish her thoughts and feelings. It is about here in the story that the passage I will be discussing indepth occurs. It is through Daise Morrow that Patrick white chooses to make social commentry through his authorial